toronto heat wave 1936

This was the worst heat wave in Toronto history

Toronto might suffer during today's heat waves, but before the advent of air conditioning, an extended period of 30+ Celsius temperatures could be downright dangerous. Such was the case during the city's worst ever heat wave, which took place between July 8 to 15, 1936.

Few people were much interested in taking photographs of the scene, but reports indicate that tens of thousands slept by the waterfront during the peak of the heat, city parks were brimming at night, and people stuffed into public pools and air conditioned movie theatres like sardines.

toronto heat wave 1936

Anything that could be done to escape the scorching temperatures was done, but the options were limited. Home air conditioning wasn't widespread, so people had to rely on cold showers, electric fans, and bouts in front of their refrigerators.

Ice delivery was made on Sunday, The Cherry Street bridge expanded severely from the heat, and many businesses closed up shop during the height of the heat wave. Wealthy residents fled the city for cottages.

The temperature peaked at over 40 Celsius for three days in a row (July 8-10) before dropping to the high 20s, which felt like an immense relief at the time but was in fact still well above average.

toronto heat wave 1936

In fact, the summer of 1936 was historically hot. Other cities in North America experienced similar fatalities as a result of the unrelenting temperatures, and the economic toll from drought and crop loss.

Before the heat broke, over 225 residents had perished from the punishing weather in Toronto. Fatalities across the country are estimated at 1,180 for the week, while the total heat-related deaths across the continent during the summer of '36 exceeded 5,000.

Next time you characterize the weather as sweltering, think back to 1936.

Photos of local beaches from the Toronto Archives.


Latest Videos



Latest Videos


Join the conversation Load comments

Latest in City

Canada is seeing one of the worst standard-of-living declines in 40 years

Tributes pour in after death of Toronto City Councillor Jaye Robinson

It's going to get way easier to pay transit fare in Toronto with your phone

TTC literally just gave CEO Rick Leary an award days after chaotic subway shutdown

An aggressively spreading invasive species is completely taking over a Toronto park

50 tourist attractions in downtown Toronto you need to visit at least once

Stunning new lookout point overlooking Toronto wetland opens this summer

Stunning new Toronto transit station will link several TTC and GO lines